Clause |
Making Move?
(Y/N) |
Stances |
Move 3, "Present the Present Work," Introduction 1 (*green = Stance Keywords) |
|
20 |
(Y) Presenting RQs or hypotheses |
Non Argumentative |
In view of the many social, cultural, and academic obstacles that minority students encounter, the question of which motivational factors may support minority students' school achievement is a crucial one. |
21 |
(Y) Announcing present research purposively |
High Argumentative |
This review focuses specifically on the motivational force of future goals in multicultural classrooms, bringing together motivational research in the United States and Europe. |
22 |
(N) support C21 |
Tentative: mental verb to hypothesize |
It is argued that |
22.2 |
(N) support C21 |
HighArgumentative: to proclaim |
the future is both highly relevant and of prime importance for school achievement in general, and for the achievement of minority students in particular. |
23 |
(Y) Announcing present research purposively |
Non Argumentative |
In the first part of this review, we discuss mixed evidence on the motivational role of the future in sustaining minority students' school engagement and achievement |
24 |
(N) support C23 |
HighArgumentative: to proclaim |
Specifically, frequent findings of "resistance to schooling," in spite of future expectations, cast doubt on the motivational force of the future in minority students' school careers. |
25 |
(N) support C23 |
Non-Argumentative: to present fact |
Typically, school failure is attributed to a lack of congruence between home and school cultures, or else to limited opportunities for disadvantaged minority youth. |
26 |
Announcing present research purposively |
Non-Argumentative: to present fact |
The second part builds on recent developments in motivational research on future time perspective and goal theory, with a view to developing a more fine-grained motivational theory of future goals. |
27 |
(N) anticipate C29-29.2 |
Tentative: mental verb to hypothesize |
It is argued that |
27.1 |
(N) anticipate C29-29.2 |
Med Argumentative:to show higher possibility of |
future goals may fail to motivate school achievement for two main reasons: |
28 |
(N) anticipate C29-29.2 |
Med Argumentative:to show higher possibility of |
Because students may not perceive a clear positive connection between doing well in school and success later in life; and |
28.1 |
(N) anticipate C29-29.2 |
Med Argumentative:to show higher possibility of |
because they may not experience future goals as internally driven or self-set goals but rather as externally controlled or imposed from the outside. |
29 |
(Y) Announcing present research purposively |
Non Argumentative |
Extending recent motivational research to minority students' school achievement, we conclude that |
29.1 |
(Y) Announcing principal outcomes |
Tentative |
future goals will motivate achievement in multicultural classrooms, |
29.2 |
(Y) Announcing principal outcomes |
Tentative |
if schools and families succeed in fostering internal regulation along with positive perceptions of instrumentality.? |